Social support encompasses a broad spectrum of assistance and encouragement, extending beyond professional aid to include contributions from non-professionals. It typically falls into two categories: psychological support, which includes emotional bolstering and affirmation of self-worth, and practical support, such as direct assistance, provision of information, material aid, and financial assistance.

Research suggests that social support can have a positive impact on physical health by directly alleviating psychological stress and indirectly influencing cognitive responses to stressful situations. However, the negative aspects of social support have not always been fully considered.

The concept of social support is closely intertwined with that of social networks. While social support is received within the framework of these networks, not all members of a social network provide support.

In nursing practice, social support plays a crucial role in maintaining and enhancing health. Encouraging the utilization and activation of social support can be beneficial. Recognizing the significance of providing and leveraging social support for individuals and families grappling with social challenges due to illness or disability is an area receiving increasing attention in clinical practice and research.

• Cohen, S., Gottlieb, B. H., & Underwood, L. G. (2005). Measurement and intervention of social support (Kosugi, S., Otsuka, Y., Shimazu, M., et al., Trans.). Kawashima Shoten.
• Japan Academy of Nursing Science, Nursing Academic Terminology Review Committee (Ed.). (1995). Nursing academic terminology (4th Academic Terminology Review Committee). Japan Academy of Nursing Science.
• Norbeck, J. (1986). Social support in nursing: The interface between theory and research. Nursing Research, 19(1), 5–17.