Trust is widely considered a vital component that facilitates interpersonal connections. According to Erik Erikson, a renowned developmental psychologist, the development of a “basic sense of trust” during infancy serves as a cornerstone for subsequent trust in oneself, others, and the world, shaping interpersonal relationships. From a sociological standpoint, trust in a profession implies confidence in its ability to fulfill its societal role and responsibilities within social contexts and institutions. Professionals are expected to uphold their duties and obligations faithfully. As professionals, nurses utilize their expertise and knowledge to cultivate relationships built on mutual trust while performing their roles and duties. Through a deliberate process, mutual trust is established between nurses and those receiving their care.

Mutual trust denotes a state where both parties have confidence and reliance on each other. The initial step in nursing practice entails fostering an environment where individuals feel comfortable expressing their feelings and thoughts, laying the groundwork for mutual trust. This forms the bedrock of nursing practice. The Code of Ethics for Nurses established by the Japan Nursing Association explicitly emphasizes the importance of nurses establishing mutual trust with those they serve, upon which nursing care is provided. Thus, fostering mutual trust is deemed a fundamental responsibility within the nursing profession.

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• Erikson, E. H. (1977). Early childhood and society 1 (Nishina, Y., Trans.). Misuzu Publishing.
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