Loss encompasses numerous experiences, ranging from the physical to the emotional and psychological realms. It can manifest as the loss of a body part, the passing of a loved one, the relinquishment of a role, or the decline of memory and judgment. The impact of loss can be profound, eliciting feelings of grief, sadness, and stress as individuals navigate the process of readjustment. Loss of a body part, whether through surgery, trauma, or changes in body image, can challenge one’s sense of self and identity. Similarly, the loss of a loved one, such as a spouse, parent, or child, prompts a grieving process that involves coming to terms with the absence of the person and adjusting to life without them. Role loss, encompassing social, familial, and sexual roles, can lead to a reevaluation of identity and purpose.

Memory loss and cognitive decline, often associated with conditions such as dementia, represent another form of loss that can evoke fear and sadness. The experience of loss or the anticipation of it can exacerbate psychological stress and precipitate a crisis.

In nursing, the goal is to facilitate adaptation to loss and support individuals in navigating their grief and adjustment process. This may involve providing psychological support, grief counseling, and assistance in maintaining continuity and fostering a new sense of self. Care must be tailored to address the unique challenges posed by different types of loss, including memory loss, ensuring holistic support for patients and their families.

• Japan Academy of Nursing Science, Nursing Academic Terminology Review Committee (Ed.). (1995). Nursing academic terminology (4th Academic Terminology Review Committee, p. 17). Japan Academy of Nursing Science.
• Terasaki, A. (Ed.). (2010). Nursing for the loss of target: Practical science and mental healing. Chuohoki Publishing.