Life encompasses the essential activities that sustain human existence, including physiological functions such as breathing, circulation, and body temperature regulation. Moreover, it involves daily routines such as exercise, rest, meals, hygiene practices, and social engagement through work, play, and learning. Cultural customs and gender-specific roles also shape one’s life experiences. Each person’s life is molded by their values, habits, mindset, and lifestyle choices, with a certain inherent meaning that often remains unconscious until challenged by life events.

The core mission of nursing is to support individuals in living their lives with a sense of well-being, irrespective of their health status. Recognizing the profound impact of living conditions on physical and mental health, nurses adopt a holistic approach, considering various aspects of a person’s life to provide comprehensive care. This includes understanding patient details such as education, occupation, marital status, dietary habits, daily routines, as well as their life history to tailor care accordingly.

• Benner, P., & Wrubel, J. (1999). The primacy of caring: Stress and coping in health and illness (Nanba, T., Trans.). Igaku-Shoin.
• Japan Academy of Nursing Science, Nursing Academic Terminology Review Committee (Ed.). (1995). Nursing academic terminology (4th Academic Terminology Review Committee). Japan Academy of Nursing Science.
• Japan Council of Nursing Universities. (1999). Statement on nursing education for the 21st century. Journal of the Japan Council of Nursing Universities.
• Nakajima, N. (1994). Thinking about nursing from the perspective of daily life: A proposal for a change in the concept of nursing. Igaku-Shoin.