A nursing specialty refers to being engaged in a specific field of study or occupation within the broader realm of nursing. It encompasses the unique roles and functions of nursing professionals, distinguishing their role within the healthcare system. Nursing specialties are fundamental to the identity of the nursing profession.
Nursing professionals collaborate with doctors and other healthcare professionals to support individuals in achieving and maintaining a healthy life. Collaboration with various professions in health, medical welfare, and related fields is essential. To ensure effective collaboration, it is crucial to define the scope and unique contributions of nursing within this interdisciplinary context. The Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives, and Nurses outlines the duties of nurses, including “recuperative care” and “assistance in medical treatment.” While the latter requires a physician’s instructions, nurses are authorized to exercise their judgment in providing “recuperative care.” Recognizing the interrelated nature of these tasks, there is an understanding that accurate performance in one area enhances effectiveness in the other.
As societal needs and healthcare landscapes evolve, nursing specialties also change and expand. It is essential for the nursing profession to actively engage in discussions about nursing specialty, keeping abreast of advancements in the medical community and scientific knowledge. Communicating these developments to society is equally important to ensure a clear understanding of the evolving role and contributions of nursing professionals.
References- Hishinuma, N., Inoue, T., Takeda, T., & et al. (2009). Principles of nursing: The essence and appeal of caring. Life Support Publishing.
- Japan Nursing Association. (2007). Explanation of major terms related to nursing: Conceptual definitions, historical changes, social context.
Retrieved from http://www.nurse.or.jp/home/publication/pdf/2007/yougokaisetu.pdf - Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. (2003, March 24). Report of the study group on new nursing practices.
Retrieved from http://www.mhlw.go.jp/shingi/2003/03/s0324-16.html - Tokii, S. (2002). Reconsidering professional theory: Changes in the autonomy of health care views and changes in the autonomy of health care professionals (Shukutoku University Faculty of Sociology Research Series). Gakubunsha.